Kumvetsetsa Malo Odzaza Mafuta a CNG:

Malo odzaza mafuta a Compress Natural Gas (CNG)ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwathu kukhala njira zoyendera zoyera pamsika wamagetsi womwe ukusintha mwachangu masiku ano. Malo amenewa amapereka mpweya womwe umakakamizika kufika pa 3,600 psi (250 bar) kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi magalimoto enaake a gasi poyerekeza ndi malo osungira mafuta achikhalidwe. Makina opondereza gasi, makina osungiramo zinthu ogwirira ntchito bwino, mawindo ofunikira, ndi makina operekera ndi zina mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka siteshoni ya CNG.

Pamodzi, zigawozi zimapereka mafuta pamlingo wofunikira pamene zikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yachitetezo. Malinga ndi deta yochokera kumakampani, masiku ano masiteshoni ayamba kukhala ndi njira zotsatirira bwino zomwe zimatsata miyezo ya magwiridwe antchito nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito izichitika zokha komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi 30%.

Kodi ogwira ntchito pa siteshoni ya CNG amakumana ndi mavuto otani?

● Kukhazikika kwa Mitengo ya Mphamvu: M'misika yambiri, mitengo ya gasi nthawi zambiri imasinthasintha ndi pakati pa makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu peresenti pa mtengo wa mphamvu ya unit, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta.

● Kugwira Ntchito Mwachitetezo: Poyerekeza ndi omwe amapikisana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito dizilo, magalimoto a CNG amapanga zinthu zochepa za NOx ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha ndi pafupifupi 20–30%.

● Ndalama Zoyendetsera Ntchito: Kutengera ndi zomwe wopanga akufuna, nthawi zosinthira ma spark plug zimatha kusiyana pakati pa makilomita 60,000 mpaka 90,000, ndipo mafuta m'magalimoto a CNG nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo kawiri kapena katatu kuposa magalimoto ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

● Kupereka Mphamvu Zakumaloko: CNG imawonjezera chitetezo cha mphamvu komanso mgwirizano wamalonda mwa kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta ochokera kunja m'maiko omwe ali ndi magwero a gasi wachilengedwe.

Ngakhale ubwino wake, kumanga makina a CNG kumaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mavuto ogwira ntchito komanso osawononga ndalama.

Kumanga siteshoni ya CNG kumafuna ndalama zoyambira zofunika kwambiri.matanki osungiramo zinthu,makina operekera zinthundizida zotenthetseraKutengera mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi yobwezera nthawi zambiri imasiyana pakati pa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zosowa za Malo: chifukwa chanyumba zokometsera, mathithi osungiramo zinthu, ndi malire a chitetezo, malo osungiramo mafuta a CNG nthawi zambiri amafuna malo akuluakulu kuposa malo osungiramo mafuta achikhalidwe.

Chidziwitso chaukadaulo: Kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina a gasi lachilengedwe omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kumafuna maphunziro ndi satifiketi yapadera, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pantchito m'misika yatsopano.

Zinthu Zokhudza Nthawi Yodzaza Mafuta: Ntchito zodzaza mafuta nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto zimatha kutenga nthawi usiku, pomwe malo odzaza mafuta mwachangu amatha kudzaza mafuta m'magalimoto mu mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu zokha, kotero amafanana ndi mafuta amadzimadzi.

Kodi CNG ikufanana bwanji ndi mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo wamba?

Chizindikiro	CNG	Petroli	Dizilo
Mphamvu Zamkati	~115,000	~125,000	~139,000
Mpweya wa CO2	290-320	410-450	380-420
Mtengo wa Mafuta	$1.50-$2.50	$2.80-$4.20	$3.00-$4.50
Mtengo Wapamwamba wa Magalimoto	$6,000-$10,000	Chiyambi	$2,000-$4,000
Kuchuluka kwa Malo Otsitsira Mafuta	~Masiteshoni 900	~Masiteshoni 115,000	~Masiteshoni 55,000

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru kwa CNG

● Magalimoto Oyenda Patali: Chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri komanso amadzaza mafuta okha, magalimoto otumizira katundu, magalimoto otayira zinyalala, ndi magalimoto oyendera anthu onse omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo odzaza ndi magalimoto ndi abwino kwambiri.

● Mpweya wachilengedwe wobiriwira Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kutha kuphatikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wachilengedwe wonse wochokera ku zinyalala, kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, ndi malo oyeretsera madzi otayira kumapereka njira zonyamulira zopanda kaboni kapena zotsika kaboni.

●Ukadaulo WosinthaPamene magetsi ndi haidrojeni zikuchulukirachulukira, CNG imapatsa misika yomwe ili ndi njira zogawa gasi wachilengedwe zomwe zilipo kale njira yochepetsera mpweya woipa.

● Misika Yatsopano: CNG ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa mafuta ochokera kunja pamene ikulimbikitsa kupanga zinthu m'madera omwe ali ndi gasi m'deralo koma osapanga mokwanira.