Kumvetsetsa Malo Oyatsira Mafuta a CNG:

Malo opangira mafuta a Compress Natural gas (LNG) ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwathu kukhala njira zoyeretsera mumsika wamagetsi wamasiku ano womwe ukusintha mwachangu. Malowa amapereka mpweya womwe umakankhidwira ku 3,600 psi (250 bar) kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi magalimoto apadera a gasi poyerekeza ndi malo opangira mafuta. Makina ophatikizira gasi, makina osungira ochita bwino kwambiri, mazenera ofunikira, ndi makina operekera ndi zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga koyambira kwa siteshoni ya CNG.

Pamodzi, magawowa amapereka mafuta pazovuta zofunikira pamene akukumana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo. Malinga ndi zomwe zachokera kumakampani, masiku ano masiteshoni ayamba kuphatikizira njira zotsatirira zomwe zimatsata magwiridwe antchito munthawi yeniyeni, kulola kudzisamalira komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yochepera mpaka 30%.

Kodi maubwino ogwirira ntchito a malo opangira mafuta a CNG ndi ati?

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe oyendetsa ma station a CNG amakumana nazo?

● Kukhazikika kwa Mitengo ya Magetsi: M'misika yambiri, mitengo ya gasi nthawi zambiri imasintha pakati pa makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu peresenti pamtengo wamagetsi, kusonyeza kusintha kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku petroleum.

● Magwiridwe Achitetezo: Poyerekeza ndi omwe amapikisana nawo pa dizilo, magalimoto a CNG amatulutsa NOx yocheperako komanso ma particulate matter komanso pafupifupi 20-30% mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.

● Mtengo wa Kachitidwe: Kutengera ndi zomwe wopanga akufuna, nthawi yosinthira ma spark plugs imatha kusiyana pakati pa 60,000 ndi 90,000 mailosi, ndipo mafuta amtundu wa CNG nthawi zambiri amatha kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuposa magalimoto ofanana ndi petulo.

● Local Energy Supply: CNG imawonjezera chitetezo cha mphamvu komanso kudalirika kwa malonda mwa kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta ochokera kunja kwa mayiko omwe ali ndi gasi.

Ngakhale zabwino zake, kupanga makina a CNG kumaphatikizapo zovuta zambiri zogwira ntchito komanso zachuma.

Kumanga siteshoni ya CNG kumafuna kulipira koyambira kofunikira kwa akasinja osungira, makina operekera, ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kutengera mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi zobweza nthawi zambiri zimasiyana pakati pa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zofunikira zapamalo: chifukwa cha nyumba za kompresa, mathithi osungira, ndi malire achitetezo, masiteshoni a CNG nthawi zambiri amafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuposa malo opangira mafuta.

Chidziwitso chaukadaulo: Kusamalira ndi kugwirira ntchito kwa gasi wokhazikika kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa ndi chiphaso chapadera, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zantchito m'misika yatsopano.

Kuonjezera Nthawi Yowonjezera Mafuta: Ntchito zodzaza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zombo zimatha kutenga nthawi usiku, pomwe malo odzaza msanga amatha kuthira mafuta m'galimoto m'mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu zokha, motero amafanana ndi mafuta amadzimadzi.

Kodi CNG ikuyerekeza bwanji ndi mafuta wamba ndi dizilo?

Strategic Applications kwa CNG

● Magalimoto Aatali: Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta a petulo ndi kuthira mafuta pawokha, magalimoto onyamula katundu, zonyamulira zinyalala, ndi zoyendera za anthu onse zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'malo owundana zimapangitsa kuti CNG ikhale yabwino kwambiri.

● Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gasi Wobiriwira: Kutha kuphatikiza kapena kugwiritsira ntchito kwathunthu gasi wochokera kudzala, malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi malo osungiramo madzi oipa kumapereka njira zoyatsira mpweya wopanda mpweya kapena mpweya wochepa.

● Transition Technology: Pamene makina ochulukira a magetsi ndi haidrojeni akuchitika, CNG imapatsa misika njira zogawa gasi zomwe zilipo kale kuti zitheke kuchepetsanso mpweya.

● Misika Yoyamba: CNG ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mafuta obwera kuchokera kunja kwinaku kulimbikitsa luso lopanga zinthu m'madera omwe ali ndi malo osungira gasi m'deralo koma osapanga mokwanira.